INDUSTRIALISASI
DISUSUN OLEH :
EKA DHIAN GUSTOMI YAHYA (22215132)
1EB23
Universitas Gunadarma
2016
INDUSTRIALIZATION
1.
Concept and Objectives Industrialization
Industry is using the field livelihood skills
and diligence of labor and the use of tools in the processing of agricultural
products and their distribution as a baseline. So the industry is generally
known as the chain of efforts to further meet the needs (economic) associated
with the earth, that is, after agriculture, plantation and mining are closely
linked to the land. Notch industry further away from land, which is the base of
economy, culture and politics.
The initial concept of the industrialization of
the 18th century industrial revolution in England is in spinning and cotton
production are creating production specialization. further new findings on the
processing of iron and steam engines that drive innovation steel and so on.
Innovations bar sprung uterus. Industry is one of the long-term strategy to
ensure economic growth.
The purpose of industrialization itself is to
promote natural resources possessed by each country, supported by qualified
human resources, with industrialization, the State berkembanga were able to use
properly it will increase the country's economic growth.
2.Faktor-factor
Pusher Industrialization
Factors driving industrialization it self is:
a) technological capabilities and innovation
b)
the
rate of growth of national income per capita
c)
conditions
and the initial structure of the domestic economy
d)
large
market share DN specified income level and population
e) characteristic
of industrialization that is how the implementation of industrialization such
as the implementation phase
f)
keberasaan
SDA (natural resources)
g) government policies or strategies
3.
Manufacturing Sector Development Indonesia
The development of the manufacturing industry
in every country can also be used to see the development of national industry
that State, since the world economic crisis in 1998, and threshing the national
economy, the development of national industry in Indonesia has not shown
satisfactory progress. Even the development of national industry, especially
the manufacturing industry, more often degenerated development compared with
the improvement graph
A research conducted in 2006 by an
international institution of the outlook for manufacturing industry in various
countries melihatkan hadil quite apprehensive of the 60 countries which are the
object of research, the position of manufacturing industry Indonesia is
positioned on the bottom along with several countries Asia such as Vietnam,
research that examines aspects of the competitiveness of Indonesian products
manufacturing industry in the global market, put at the lowest position
Constraints for industrial growth in the country is dependent on
imports of raw materials and components. The machines are already old is also
an obstacle to increasing productivity and efficiency.
These
problems has reduced the competitiveness of domestic industry. The Ministry of
Industry has been identified. The response is made Enhancement Program Use of
Domestic Products.
However, facts on the ground short of expectations.Central government
regulations not in line with local government regulations.In fact, among the
technical ministries instead of their own policy. In 2010-2014, the Ministry of
Industry targets a 8.95 percent growth in non-oil industry and processing
industry's contribution to gross domestic product 24.67 percent. 2010-2014
total investment targeted to reach Rp 735.9 trillion.
To
reach the target, the Ministry of Industry create a framework of national
industrial development. The framework will be the reference for generating the
industry to prepare for free trade and the ASEAN Economic Community.
To get ready for it all, according to Chairman of the Indonesian
Employers Association (Apindo) Anton Supit, increased competitiveness is the
key factor. Leadership, from the president, senior government officials who
would wear domestic products also should not be overlooked.
5. Industrial Sector
Development Strategy
National industrial development goals both medium and long term
is intended to mengatasipermasalahan and weaknesses in both the industrial
sector and to address national issues, namely:
(1)
Increase the employment industry;
(2)
Improve Indonesian export and empower the domestic market;
(3)
Contribute significantly to the growth of the economy;
(4)
Support the development of the infrastructure sector;
(5)
Improve the ability of technology;
(6)
Increase the deepening of industrial structure and product diversification
(7)
Increase the industrial deployment.
Focused on these matters and to respond to the challenges above,
the industrimanufaktur development policy geared to answer the challenges of
the globalization of the world economy and be able to anticipate. The
development of environmental change very quickly. International competition is
a new perspective
for
all developing countries, including Indonesia, so the focus of industrial
development strategy for the future is to build the competitiveness of
sustainable manufacturing industry in the international market. To that end,
the manufacturing industry development strategy forward with regard to the
latest growing trend of thought today, is through the cluster approach in order
to build the competitiveness of the industry collectively.
The manufacturing industry of the future is industries that have
high competitiveness, which is based not only on the magnitude of the potential
of Indonesia (comparative advantage) as wide-span region, the large population
and the availability of natural resources, but also by the ability or
creativity and skill and human resource professionalism Indonesia (competitive
advantage).
Wake
up stacking the industrial sector is expected to be able to be the main driver
of the national economy and become the backbone of the resilience of the
national economy in the future. Priority industrial sectors were selected based
on relevance and depth of strong structure and competitiveness and sustainable
and resilient in the international market.
Industrial development is directed at strengthening the
competitiveness, deepening the processing chain in the country as well as by
encouraging the growth pattern of networking (networking) industry in the
format of cluster that fit well in the group of priority industries of the
future, namely: agro-industry, industry transportation, telematics industry,
and strengthening the manufacturing base, as well as certain small-medium
industries.
Having
regard to national issues both at national and local levels in order to
increase competitiveness, the development of national industry synergy with
regional development is directed through two approaches. First, top-down
approach that the planned industrial development (by design) with due regard to
national priorities identified and followed by regional participation. Second,
the bottom-up approach, namely through the establishment of core competencies
that are the hallmarks area so competitive. In this approach the Ministry of
Industry will participate actively in building and developing core competence areas.
It is at once an effort to improve the welfare of people in the area, which in
turn can reduce the levels of poverty and unemployment.
CASE
EXAMPLE DISPUTE INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
Alpenliebe is one brand of candy that
much-loved Indonesian society today. Alpenliebe candy was originally known
Indonesian society as candy with caramel flavor. Along with the time, Perfetti
Van Melle S.P.A as Alpenliebe candy manufacturers are also innovations on its
products by launching new products that Alpenliebe Lollipop.
Alpenliebe Lollipop candy on the market
Indonesia that could lead to a dispute with one of the industrial design candy
products domestically owned businesses Indonesia. Agus Susanto is a candy
entrepreneur from Indonesia who produce branded candy Lollyball Yoko. Agus
filed for cancellation of an industrial design Perfetti Van Melle S.P.A for
Alpenliebe Lollipop candy product types. Agus lawsuit filed to the Central
Jakarta Commercial Court in July 2009. The trial court No. 42 / Industrial
Design / 2009 / PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST has entered the final round. The problem comes
from the similarity of design with design Lollyball candy Lollipop candy.
Industrial designs belong to Perfetti Van Melle is listed in the certificate
No. ID 004 058 dated January 8, 2003 with the title Lollipops.
According to Agus legal representative of
Pieter Talaway & Associates, the similarity lies in the shape and
configuration. But in the lawsuit are not described in detail where lies the
similarity. The similarity may mislead the public about the origin or source of
products Agus and Perfetti Van Melle so contrary to Article 4 of Law No. 31 of
2001 on Industrial Designs. Industrial design candy Alpenliebe deemed to lack
novelty. Therefore, the petition claims, Agus asked the judges to cancel the
industrial design belong to Perfetti Van Melle. For before Perfetti Van Melle
Alpenliebe candy registering industrial design, design configuration has been
circulated widely (public domain). Perfetti Van Melle judged to be acting in
good faith in registering industrial designs. Agus has been producing sweets
Yoko since 1999. He also has won the trademark certificate No. 460 924 on
January 5, 2001. Later extended with certificate No. IDM 000 194 839.
Perfetti Van Melle legal counsel of
Soemadipraja & Taher, said Agus lawsuit unfounded. Because Agus never
registered industrial design Lollyball so it does not have exclusive rights
over the design candy Lollyball. Moreover, exclude others from using the design
resembles the design of candy Lollyball. In fact, etiquette industrial design
candy Lollipops and Lollyball any different. Etiquette Lollyball candy brand
has a wide variety of image elements. In addition, the product design candy
stripe on the surface. While, on the surface of striped candy Lollipops with
different color alternatives. Itupun line varies, there is a horizontal,
diagonal left to right or vice versa and or irregular / variable.
In industrial design law regime not
recognized the concept of resemblance or similarity in principle the concept of
industrial design protection in Indonesia. Directorate General of Intellectual
Property Rights Ministry of Law and Human Rights issued a certificate of
industrial design for product Perfetti Van Melle showed industrial design
registration is not problematic. Do not violate the laws, public order,
religion and morality. Industrial design registration certificate Perfetti Van
Melle has gone through the process of examining both administrative,
substantive and it has been announced. When, announcement period no objection
to the applicant's filing of industrial design registration is announced.
Perfetti Van Melle's attorney did not assess the Italian company might
jeopardize his reputation by mimicking the design of candy from other
manufacturers.
ANALYSIS
CASE
Industrial design disputes between Alpenliebe
candy Lollipop candy Yoko Lollyball basically started because of the similarity
between the two products in terms of shape and configuration. The lawsuit filed
by Agus Susanto lack a strong rationale for Agus never registered industrial
design Lollyball so it does not have exclusive rights over the design candy
Lollyball. In addition, from the attorney Agus also can not explain in detail
where the similarities.
Agus lawsuit has been further weakened by the
fact that it can be shown that the Perfetti Van Melle etiquette industrial
design candy Lollipops and Lollyball different. Not only that, Perfetti Van
Melle also be able to prove that the product has been certified Alpenliebe
Lollipop industrial design. Industrial design registration certificate Perfetti
Van Melle has gone through the process of examining both administrative,
substantive and it has been announced. When, announcement period no objection
to the applicant's filing of industrial design registration is announced. Under
these conditions, the lawsuit filed by Agus Susanto is not strong enough to
prove the existence of industrial design infringement committed by the Perfetti
Van Melle.
Industrial design candy Lollyball should be
registered as soon as the newly created. Lawsuit Agus Susanto become weak
because Agus lawsuit itself does not have a certificate to the industrial
design on candy Lollyball. Although it has been certified brand No. 460 924 in
2001, but it is not complete without a certificate on industrial design. If the
conditions are like this, candy Lollyball only got the protection of the
trademark, but did not get the protection and recognition of the design
industry. Therefore, the legality of the registration of a product must be
complete and is done as soon as possible. This is necessary so that the
producers obtain a valid legal protection of industrial property rights for its
products
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