Modals

NO	MODALS PRESENT (1)	MODALS PAST	TYPE AND USE
1	Will	Would	Prediction, Willingness, possibility
2	Can	Could	Permission, ability,
3	Shall	Should / Ought to	Advice, suggestion
4	May	Might	Possibility, ability, permission
5	Must	Has/ have -> had to	obligation

EXAMPLE:

1.      Will -> Would

·         I will go to Yogyakarta this afternoon

·         He will help you for mathematic 

·         I would not go anywhere until you give my money back

Would you like visit my home?

2.      Can -> Could

·         I can call you if I’ve finished my work

·         You can borrow my novel tomorrow

·         He gave up his old job so he could work for us 

·         Could you say it again more slowly? 

3.      Shall -> Should/ Ought to

·         You ought to clean your room

·         We shall return the books today

·         Yoongi should tell me where he will go

·         I shall not call you tonight

4.      May -> Might

·         He may be happy with his birthday

·         You might meet your cousin

·         We might take a bus to her house

·         He may not come to the office today

5.      Must -> has/ have

·         She must study very hard

·         You must finish what you have started

·         We have to go now

·         I had to do my homework yesterday

Comparison Forms

 Kata Adjective dan Adverb

No	Adjective	No	Adverb
1.	Angry	1.	Clean
2.	Ashamed	2.	Closed
3.	Faithful	3.	Brave
4.	Famous	4.	Both
5.	Fearful	5.	Cheap
6.	Flat	6.	Between
7.	Fat	7.	Big
8.	General	8.	Bold
9.	Great	9.	Blind
10.	Hard	10.	Classic
11.	Easy	11.	Double
12.	Helpful	12.	Empty
13.	Happy	13.	Enough
14.	Sad	14.	Elegant
15.	Hot	15.	Intelligent
16.	Cold	16.	Junior
17.	Impolite	17.	Kindly
18.	High	18.	Lonely
19.	Tall	19.	Money
20.	Jealous	20.	Natural

Kalimat Positive

A. Normal Degree

           1.      My mother’s face is as beautiful as your aunty’s face

           2.      Hulk is as strong as superman

           3.      Your salary is as much as my salary

           4.      Andre speaks french as fluently as our lecturer does

B. Comparative Degree

           5.      My mother is younger than my father

           6.      This knife is sharper than that knife

           7.      This car is slower than your car

C. Superlative Degree

           8.      This glass is the smallest one

           9.      This sword is the sharpest sword in the world

         10.  This snail is the slowest

Kalimat Negative

A. Normal degree

           1.      Arham is not so smart as Winda

           2.      Your mobile phone is not so expensive as his

           3.      This computer is not the same as mine

B. Comparative Degree

           4.      Greg is not as tall as Regi

           5.      Jaime is not as handsome as Tyrion

           6.      That duck is not as small as this chicken

           7.      Heru is not as big as Pasya

C. Superlative Degree

           8.      Paul is not the fattest boy in the family

           9.      Surabaya is not the biggest city in Indonesia

         10.  Shin is not the most beautiful girl in the family